Microbial interaction with and tolerance of radionuclides: underlying mechanisms and biotechnological applications.
Microb Biotechnol
; 14(3): 810-828, 2021 05.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33615734
ABSTRACT
Radionuclides (RNs) generated by nuclear and civil industries are released in natural ecosystems and may have a hazardous impact on human health and the environment. RN-polluted environments harbour different microbial species that become highly tolerant of these elements through mechanisms including biosorption, biotransformation, biomineralization and intracellular accumulation. Such microbial-RN interaction processes hold biotechnological potential for the design of bioremediation strategies to deal with several contamination problems. This paper, with its multidisciplinary approach, provides a state-of-the-art review of most research endeavours aimed to elucidate how microbes deal with radionuclides and how they tolerate ionizing radiations. In addition, the most recent findings related to new biotechnological applications of microbes in the bioremediation of radionuclides and in the long-term disposal of nuclear wastes are described and discussed.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Radioisótopos
/
Ecosistema
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Microb Biotechnol
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
España