No effect of passive stretching on neuromuscular function and maximum force-generating capacity in the antagonist muscle.
Eur J Appl Physiol
; 121(7): 1955-1965, 2021 Jul.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33770238
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
The present study investigated whether or not passive stretching increases the force-generating capacity of the antagonist muscle, and the possible neuromuscular mechanisms behind.METHODS:
To this purpose, the neuromuscular function accompanying the force-generating capacity was assessed in 26 healthy male volunteers after passive stretching and in a control session. Before and after passive intermittent static stretching of the plantar flexors consisting of five sets × 45 s + 15 s-rest, maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVC) and surface electromyographic root mean square (sEMG RMS) were measured in the tibialis anterior (the antagonist muscle). Additionally, evoked V wave, H-reflex, and M wave were elicited by nerve stimulation at rest and during MVC. Ankle range of motion (ROM) and plantar flexors MVC and EMG RMS were measured to check for the effectiveness of the stretching manoeuvre.RESULTS:
No change in MVC [p = 0.670; effect size (ES) - 0.03] and sEMG RMS/M wave during MVC (p = 0.231; ES - 0.09) was observed in the antagonist muscle after passive stretching. Similarly, no change in V wave (p = 0.531; ES 0.16), H-reflex at rest and during MVC (p = 0.656 and 0.597; ES 0.11 and 0.23, respectively) and M wave at rest and during MVC (p = 0.355 and 0.554; ES 0.04 and 0.01, respectively) was observed. An increase in ankle ROM (p < 0.001; ES 0.55) and a decrease in plantar flexors MVC (p < 0.001; ES - 1.05) and EMG RMS (p < 0.05; ES - 1.72 to - 0.13 in all muscles) indicated the effectiveness of stretching protocol.CONCLUSION:
No change in the force-generating capacity and neuromuscular function of the antagonist muscle after passive stretching was observed.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Músculo Esquelético
/
Ejercicios de Estiramiento Muscular
Tipo de estudio:
Observational_studies
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Prevalence_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adult
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Humans
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Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Eur J Appl Physiol
Asunto de la revista:
FISIOLOGIA
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Italia
Pais de publicación:
ALEMANHA
/
ALEMANIA
/
DE
/
DEUSTCHLAND
/
GERMANY