Effect of Penetration Angle and Velocity During Intravitreal Injection on Pain.

ABSTRACT

Purpose: To evaluate the effect of velocity and angle of the intravitreal injection of anti-vascular endothelial growth factors on pain sensation.Methods: Patients were randomly assigned to one of four injection methods: straight and fast, straight and slow, tunneled and fast, and tunneled and slow. Later, they graded their pain sensation on a Visual Analog Scale (range 0-10).Results: The cohort included 180 patients. Mean pain score was 2.81 ± 2.34. There was no statistically significant difference in mean pain score among the four groups (p = .858); between the slow-injection (straight and tunneled) and fast-injection groups (p = .514); and between the straight-injection (fast and slow) and tunneled-injection groups (p = .992), nor other background variables.Conclusion: Velocity and angle of intravitreal injections are unrelated to the pain sensation. Therefore, the method may be left to the clinician's discretion. This implies that the sensation is mostly subjective.