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Ancient Xinjiang mitogenomes reveal intense admixture with high genetic diversity.
Wang, Wenjun; Ding, Manyu; Gardner, Jacob D; Wang, Yongqiang; Miao, Bo; Guo, Wu; Wu, Xinhua; Ruan, Qiurong; Yu, Jianjun; Hu, Xingjun; Wang, Bo; Wu, Xiaohong; Tang, Zihua; Niyazi, Alipujiang; Zhang, Jie; Chang, Xien; Tang, Yunpeng; Ren, Meng; Cao, Peng; Liu, Feng; Dai, Qingyan; Feng, Xiaotian; Yang, Ruowei; Zhang, Ming; Wang, Tianyi; Ping, Wanjing; Hou, Weihong; Li, Wenying; Ma, Jian; Kumar, Vikas; Fu, Qiaomei.
Afiliación
  • Wang W; College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.
  • Ding M; Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China.
  • Gardner JD; Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China.
  • Wang Y; Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China.
  • Miao B; Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China.
  • Guo W; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
  • Wu X; Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China.
  • Ruan Q; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
  • Yu J; Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology in Xinjiang, Urumqi 830011, China.
  • Hu X; College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.
  • Wang B; Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China.
  • Wu X; Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China.
  • Tang Z; Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100710, China.
  • Niyazi A; Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100710, China.
  • Zhang J; Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology in Xinjiang, Urumqi 830011, China.
  • Chang X; Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology in Xinjiang, Urumqi 830011, China.
  • Tang Y; Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology in Xinjiang, Urumqi 830011, China.
  • Ren M; Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Museum, Urumqi 830002, China.
  • Cao P; School of Archaeology and Museology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
  • Liu F; Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.
  • Dai Q; Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology in Xinjiang, Urumqi 830011, China.
  • Feng X; Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology in Xinjiang, Urumqi 830011, China.
  • Yang R; Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology in Xinjiang, Urumqi 830011, China.
  • Zhang M; School of Cultural Heritage, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.
  • Wang T; School of Cultural Heritage, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.
  • Ping W; Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China.
  • Hou W; Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China.
  • Li W; Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China.
  • Ma J; Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China.
  • Kumar V; Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China.
  • Fu Q; Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China.
Sci Adv ; 7(14)2021 03.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33789892
ABSTRACT
Xinjiang is a key region in northwestern China, connecting East and West Eurasian populations and cultures for thousands of years. To understand the genetic history of Xinjiang, we sequenced 237 complete ancient human mitochondrial genomes from the Bronze Age through Historical Era (41 archaeological sites). Overall, the Bronze Age Xinjiang populations show high diversity and regional genetic affinities with Steppe and northeastern Asian populations along with a deep ancient Siberian connection for the Tarim Basin Xiaohe individuals. In the Iron Age, in general, Steppe-related and northeastern Asian admixture intensified, with North and East Xinjiang populations showing more affinity with northeastern Asians and South Xinjiang populations showing more affinity with Central Asians. The genetic structure observed in the Historical Era of Xinjiang is similar to that in the Iron Age, demonstrating genetic continuity since the Iron Age with some additional genetic admixture with populations surrounding the Xinjiang region.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Sci Adv Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: EEUU / ESTADOS UNIDOS / ESTADOS UNIDOS DA AMERICA / EUA / UNITED STATES / UNITED STATES OF AMERICA / US / USA
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Sci Adv Año: 2021 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: EEUU / ESTADOS UNIDOS / ESTADOS UNIDOS DA AMERICA / EUA / UNITED STATES / UNITED STATES OF AMERICA / US / USA