OsIAA20, an Aux/IAA protein, mediates abiotic stress tolerance in rice through an ABA pathway.
Plant Sci
; 308: 110903, 2021 Jul.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34034863
ABSTRACT
In plants, auxin and ABA play significant roles in conferring tolerance to environmental abiotic stresses. Earlier studies have been shown that some Aux/IAA genes, with important signaling factors in the auxin pathway, were induced in response to drought and other abiotic stresses. However, the mechanistic links between Aux/IAA expression and general drought response remain largely unknown. In this study, OsIAA20, a rice Aux/IAA protein, shown with important roles in abiotic stress. Phenotypic analyses revealed that OsIAA20 RNAi transgenic rice reduced drought and salt tolerance; whereas, OsIAA20 overexpression plants displayed the opposite phenotype. Physiological analyses of OsIAA20 RNAi rice grown under drought or salt stress showed that proline and chlorophyll content significantly decreased, while malondialdehyde content and the ratio of Na+/ K+ significantly increased. In addition, OsIAA20down-regulation reduced stomatal closure and increased the rate of water loss, while transgenic plants overexpressing OsIAA20 exhibited the opposite physiological responses. Furthermore, an ABA-responsive gene, OsRab21, was down-regulated in OsIAA20 RNAi rice lines and upregulated in OsIAA20 overexpression plants. Those results means OsIAA20 played an important role in plant drought and salt stress responses, by an ABA dependent mechanism, and it will be a candidate target gene used to breed abiotic stress tolerance.
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Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Proteínas de Plantas
/
Oryza
/
Estrés Fisiológico
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Transducción de Señal
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Ácido Abscísico
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Regulación de la Expresión Génica de las Plantas
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Plant Sci
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China