Survivors of avalanche accidents: posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and quality of life: a multicentre study.
Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med
; 29(1): 96, 2021 Jul 19.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34281606
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
As any traumatic event, avalanches could trigger psychological disorders on survivors. Our objectives were to determine the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder among avalanche survivors and to evaluate post-traumatic stress disorder risks factors as well as the impact on quality of life.METHODS:
A multicentre study was conducted in victims included in the North Alpine Avalanche Registry from 2014 to 2018. Data were collected through a standard questionnaire during semi-directed phone interviews. The primary outcome was the total score on the Impact of Event Scale Revised. Secondary outcomes were the Mental Component Scale and the Physical Component Scale scores of the Short Form 12 questionnaire.RESULTS:
During the study period, 132 of 211 victims survived. Among the 107 victims included, 55 (51.4%) phone interviews were obtained. Six patients (10.9, 95% CI 1.76-20.05) had an Impact of Event Scale Revised score ≥ 33 indicating a strong probability for post-traumatic stress disorder. Median Mental Component Scale score was 39.0 (IQR 30.5-46.3) for post-traumatic stress disorder patients and 40.1 (IQR 36.5-43.4) for non post-traumatic stress disorder (p = 0.76). Median Physical Component Scale score was 39.4 (37.2-44.3) for post-traumatic stress disorder patients and 44.2 (39.1-46.8) for non post-traumatic stress disorder (p = 0.39). No significant difference in the quality of life in both populations was observed, and no independent risk factors of post-traumatic stress disorder was identified.CONCLUSION:
Avalanche accidents may induce post-traumatic stress disorders among survivors in a comparable prevalence to the most traumatic event already studied. Early recognition and preventive measures should be set up in order to reduce the psychological burden in these victims. TRIAL REGISTRATION NCT03936738 .Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Calidad de Vida
/
Trastornos por Estrés Postraumático
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Sobrevivientes
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Avalanchas
Tipo de estudio:
Clinical_trials
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Diagnostic_studies
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Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Qualitative_research
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Risk_factors_studies
Aspecto:
Patient_preference
Límite:
Adult
/
Female
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Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med
Asunto de la revista:
MEDICINA DE EMERGENCIA
/
TRAUMATOLOGIA
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Francia
Pais de publicación:
ENGLAND
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ESCOCIA
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GB
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GREAT BRITAIN
/
INGLATERRA
/
REINO UNIDO
/
SCOTLAND
/
UK
/
UNITED KINGDOM