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Global urbanicity is associated with brain and behaviour in young people.
Xu, Jiayuan; Liu, Xiaoxuan; Li, Qiaojun; Goldblatt, Ran; Qin, Wen; Liu, Feng; Chu, Congying; Luo, Qiang; Ing, Alex; Guo, Lining; Liu, Nana; Liu, Huaigui; Huang, Conghong; Cheng, Jingliang; Wang, Meiyun; Geng, Zuojun; Zhu, Wenzhen; Zhang, Bing; Liao, Weihua; Qiu, Shijun; Zhang, Hui; Xu, Xiaojun; Yu, Yongqiang; Gao, Bo; Han, Tong; Cui, Guangbin; Chen, Feng; Xian, Junfang; Li, Jiance; Zhang, Jing; Zuo, Xi-Nian; Wang, Dawei; Shen, Wen; Miao, Yanwei; Yuan, Fei; Lui, Su; Zhang, Xiaochu; Xu, Kai; Zhang, Longjiang; Ye, Zhaoxiang; Banaschewski, Tobias; Barker, Gareth J; Bokde, Arun L W; Flor, Herta; Grigis, Antoine; Garavan, Hugh; Gowland, Penny; Heinz, Andreas; Brühl, Rüdiger; Martinot, Jean-Luc.
Afiliación
  • Xu J; Department of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, P. R. China.
  • Liu X; Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, SGDP Centre, King's College London, London, UK.
  • Li Q; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China.
  • Goldblatt R; College of Information Engineering, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin, P. R. China.
  • Qin W; New Light Technologies Inc., Washington, DC, USA.
  • Liu F; Department of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, P. R. China.
  • Chu C; Department of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, P. R. China.
  • Luo Q; Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, SGDP Centre, King's College London, London, UK.
  • Ing A; Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Ministry of Education-Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
  • Guo L; State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science, Institutes of Brain Science and Human Phenome Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
  • Liu N; Centre for Population Neuroscience and Precision Medicine (PONS), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, SGDP Centre, King's College London, London, UK.
  • Liu H; Department of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, P. R. China.
  • Huang C; Department of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, P. R. China.
  • Cheng J; Department of Radiology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Imaging, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, P. R. China.
  • Wang M; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, P. R. China.
  • Geng Z; Department of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
  • Zhu W; Department of Radiology, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital and Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
  • Zhang B; Department of Medical Imaging, Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
  • Liao W; Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
  • Qiu S; Department of Radiology, Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
  • Zhang H; Department of Radiology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
  • Xu X; Department of Medical Imaging, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
  • Yu Y; Department of Radiology, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
  • Gao B; Department of Radiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
  • Han T; Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
  • Cui G; Department of Radiology, Affliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
  • Chen F; Department of Radiology, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin, China.
  • Xian J; Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Lab of Shaanxi Province and Department of Radiology, Tangdu Hospital, Military Medical University of PLA Airforce (Fourth Military Medical University), Xi'an, China.
  • Li J; Department of Radiology, Hainan General Hospital, Haikou, China.
  • Zhang J; Department of Radiology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
  • Zuo XN; Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
  • Wang D; Department of Magnetic Resonance, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
  • Shen W; State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
  • Miao Y; Department of Radiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
  • Yuan F; Department of Radiology, Tianjin First Center Hospital, Tianjin, China.
  • Lui S; Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
  • Zhang X; Department of Radiology, Pingjin Hospital, Logistics University of Chinese People's Armed Police Forces, Tianjin, China.
  • Xu K; Department of Radiology, Center for Medical Imaging, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
  • Zhang L; Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and School of Life Science, Division of Life Science and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
  • Ye Z; Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
  • Banaschewski T; Department of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
  • Barker GJ; Department of Radiology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China.
  • Bokde ALW; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
  • Flor H; Department of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
  • Grigis A; Discipline of Psychiatry, School of Medicine and Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
  • Garavan H; Department of Cognitive and Clinical Neuroscience, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
  • Gowland P; Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, University of Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.
  • Heinz A; NeuroSpin, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
  • Brühl R; Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
  • Martinot JL; Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Nat Hum Behav ; 6(2): 279-293, 2022 02.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34711977
Urbanicity is a growing environmental challenge for mental health. Here, we investigate correlations of urbanicity with brain structure and function, neuropsychology and mental illness symptoms in young people from China and Europe (total n = 3,867). We developed a remote-sensing satellite measure (UrbanSat) to quantify population density at any point on Earth. UrbanSat estimates of urbanicity were correlated with brain volume, cortical surface area and brain network connectivity in the medial prefrontal cortex and cerebellum. UrbanSat was also associated with perspective-taking and depression symptoms, and this was mediated by neural variables. Urbanicity effects were greatest when urban exposure occurred in childhood for the cerebellum, and from childhood to adolescence for the prefrontal cortex. As UrbanSat can be generalized to different geographies, it may enable assessments of correlations of urbanicity with mental illness and resilience globally.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Encéfalo / Corteza Prefrontal Tipo de estudio: Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adolescent / Humans País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Nat Hum Behav Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Reino Unido
Texto completo
Añadir a Mi BVS
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XML
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Buscar en Google

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Encéfalo / Corteza Prefrontal Tipo de estudio: Risk_factors_studies Límite: Adolescent / Humans País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Nat Hum Behav Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Reino Unido