Flat-top THz directional diagram of a DC-biased filament.
Opt Lett
; 46(21): 5497-5500, 2021 Nov 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34724510
ABSTRACT
In the experiment, the laser pulse (744 nm, 0.5 mJ, 90 fs) focused into the air gap between the plane electrodes biased by a 10 kV/cm field (DC-biased filament) produced terahertz (THz) radiation. At the selected frequencies of ν=0.3, 0.5, 1 THz, a wide flat-top angular distribution was measured by a bolometer rotating in the plane of the electrodes. The simulations based on the unidirectional pulse propagation equation with fine 0.01 THz resolution and 3 PHz frequency domain showed the transition of the THz directional diagram from the flat-top at νâ²1THz to the conical one at ν>8THz due to the destructive interference of THz waves from the ionization front propagating with the superluminal velocity. Refraction on the plasma is not the major factor in ring formation.
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01-internacional
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MEDLINE
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En
Revista:
Opt Lett
Año:
2021
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Article