Differences in Clinical Features and Comorbid Burden between HLA-C∗06:02 Carrier Groups in >9,000 People with Psoriasis.
J Invest Dermatol
; 142(6): 1617-1628.e10, 2022 06.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34767815
ABSTRACT
The identification of robust endotypes-disease subgroups of clinical relevance-is fundamental to stratified medicine. We hypothesized that HLA-C∗0602 status, the major genetic determinant of psoriasis, defines a psoriasis endotype of clinical relevance. Using two United Kingdom-based cross-sectional datasets-an observational severe-psoriasis study (Biomarkers of Systemic Treatment Outcomes in Psoriasis; n = 3,767) and a large population-based bioresource (UK Biobank, including n = 5,519 individuals with psoriasis)-we compared demographic, environmental, and clinical variables of interest in HLA-C∗0602-positive (one or two copies of the HLA-C∗0602 allele) with those in HLA-C∗0602ânegative (no copies) individuals of European ancestry. We used multivariable regression analyses to account for mediation effects established a priori. We confirm previous observations that HLA-C∗0602-positive status is associated with earlier age of psoriasis onset and extend findings to reveal an association with disease expressivity in females (Biomarkers of Systemic Treatment Outcomes in Psoriasis P = 2.7 × 10-14, UK Biobank P = 1.0 × 10-8). We also show HLA-C∗0602-negative status to be associated with characteristic clinical features (large plaque disease, OR for HLA-C∗0602 = 0.73, P = 7.4 × 10-4; nail involvement, OR = 0.70, P = 2.4 × 10-6); higher central adiposity (Biomarkers of Systemic Treatment Outcomes in Psoriasis waist circumference difference of 2.0 cm, P = 8.4 × 10-4; UK Biobank waist circumference difference of 1.4 cm, P = 1.5 × 10-4), especially in women; and a higher prevalence of other cardiometabolic comorbidities. These findings extend the clinical phenotype delineated by HLA-C∗0602 and highlight its potential as an important biomarker to consider in future multimarker stratified medicine approaches.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Psoriasis
/
Antígenos HLA-C
Tipo de estudio:
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Female
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Invest Dermatol
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Reino Unido