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Exploring the spatial scale effects of built environments on transport walking: Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.
Li, Jingjing; Auchincloss, Amy H; Hirsch, Jana A; Melly, Steven J; Moore, Kari A; Peterson, Adam; Sánchez, Brisa N.
Afiliación
  • Li J; Urban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, 3600 Market St. 7th Floor, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. Electronic address: jl4246@drexel.edu.
  • Auchincloss AH; Urban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, 3600 Market St. 7th Floor, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Nesbitt Hall, 3215 Market St., Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
  • Hirsch JA; Urban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, 3600 Market St. 7th Floor, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Nesbitt Hall, 3215 Market St., Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
  • Melly SJ; Urban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, 3600 Market St. 7th Floor, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
  • Moore KA; Urban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, 3600 Market St. 7th Floor, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
  • Peterson A; Department of Biostatistics, The University of Michigan, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
  • Sánchez BN; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Nesbitt Hall, 3215 Market St., Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Health Place ; 73: 102722, 2022 01.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34864555
We employed a longitudinal distributed lag modeling approach to systematically estimate how associations between built environment features and transport walking decayed with the increase of distance from home to built environment destinations. Data came from a cohort recruited from six U.S. cities (follow-up 2000-2010, N = 3913, baseline mean age 60). Built environment features included all walkable destinations, consisting of common and popular destinations for daily life. We also included two subsets frequent social destinations and food stores to examine if the spatial scale effects differed by varying density for different types of built environment destinations. Adjusted results found that increases in transport walking diminished when built environment destinations were farther, although distance thresholds varied across different types of built environment destinations. Higher availability of walking destinations within 2-km and frequent social destinations within 1.6-km were associated with transport walking. Food stores were not associated with transport walking. This new information will help policymakers and urban designers understand at what distances each type of built environment destinations influences transport walking, in turn informing the development of interventions and/or the placement of amenities within neighborhoods to promote transport walking. The findings that spatial scales depend on specific built environment features also highlight the need for methods that can more flexibly estimate associations between outcomes and different built environment features across varying contexts, in order to improve our understanding of the spatial mechanisms involved in said associations.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Caminata / Planificación Ambiental / Aterosclerosis / Entorno Construido Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Humans / Middle aged País/Región como asunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: Health Place Asunto de la revista: EPIDEMIOLOGIA / SAUDE PUBLICA Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Caminata / Planificación Ambiental / Aterosclerosis / Entorno Construido Tipo de estudio: Prognostic_studies Límite: Humans / Middle aged País/Región como asunto: America do norte Idioma: En Revista: Health Place Asunto de la revista: EPIDEMIOLOGIA / SAUDE PUBLICA Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article Pais de publicación: Reino Unido