The effects of morphine abuse on sperm parameters, chromatin integrity and apoptosis in men.
JBRA Assist Reprod
; 26(3): 444-449, 2022 08 04.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34995046
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
Morphine is one of the major psychoactive chemicals in opium that can increase the production of free radicals and thus can negatively affect spermatogenesis. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the effects of morphine consumption on sperm parameters, DNA integrity and apoptosis in men taking morphine.METHODS:
In this case-control study, 30 man abusing morphine (cases) and 30 healthy men (controls) were compared in sperm parameters (count, motility and morphology) and sperm chromatin quality, with Aniline Blue (AB), Toluidine blue (TB) and Chromomycin A3 (CMA3) stains. The participants were matched for age, weight, amount and duration of cigarette smoking.RESULTS:
In men with morphine dependency, sperm progressive and total motility (p=0.038 and p=0.000, respectively) showed a significant decrease compared to the control group. Concerning morphine abuse, although morphine can decrease the sperm chromatin condensation and increases the rate of sperm apoptosis, these differences were not statistically significant.CONCLUSIONS:
According to our results morphine dependence can reduce male fertility by affecting sperm parameters.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Cromatina
/
Dependencia de Morfina
Tipo de estudio:
Observational_studies
Límite:
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
JBRA Assist Reprod
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Irán