Effect of hybrid FES exercise on body composition during the sub-acute phase of spinal cord injury.
PLoS One
; 17(1): e0262864, 2022.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35073366
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
To determine the Effect of Hybrid functional electrically stimulated (FES) Exercise on Body Composition during the Sub-acute Phase of Spinal Cord Injury (SCI).DESIGN:
Randomized Clinical Trial.SETTING:
Rehabilitation Hospital.PARTICIPANTS:
Patients within sub-acute phase (3-24 months) of SCI.INTERVENTIONS:
We investigated if high-intensity exercise training via the addition of functional electrically stimulated (FES) leg muscles, provides sufficient stimulus to mitigate against body composition changes in the sub-acute phase after SCI. MAIN OUTCOMEMEASURES:
We explored potential effects of FES row training (FESRT) on body fat gain, lean mass loss, and cardiometabolic parameters and compared the effects of 6-month of FESRT (n = 18) to standard of care (SOC, n = 13). Those in SOC were crossed over to FESRT.RESULTS:
FESRT resulted in greater exercise capacity and a tendency for lesser total body fat accumulation with a significant increase in total and leg lean mass (p<0.05). In addition pelvis and total bone mineral density declines were significantly less (p<0.05). Compared to SOC, FESRT did not lead to any significant difference in insulin sensitivity or serum lipids. However, HbA1C levels were significantly decreased in SOC participants who crossed over to 6-month FESRT.CONCLUSION:
FESRT early after SCI provides a sufficient stimulus to mitigate against detrimental body composition changes. This may lead to prevention of losses in lean mass, including bone.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Traumatismos de la Médula Espinal
/
Composición Corporal
/
Terapia por Estimulación Eléctrica
/
Músculo Esquelético
/
Terapia por Ejercicio
Tipo de estudio:
Clinical_trials
Límite:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
PLoS One
Asunto de la revista:
CIENCIA
/
MEDICINA
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos