Large-Area Interfaces for Single-Molecule Label-free Bioelectronic Detection.
Chem Rev
; 122(4): 4636-4699, 2022 02 23.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35077645
ABSTRACT
Bioelectronic transducing surfaces that are nanometric in size have been the main route to detect single molecules. Though enabling the study of rarer events, such methodologies are not suited to assay at concentrations below the nanomolar level. Bioelectronic field-effect-transistors with a wide (µm2-mm2) transducing interface are also assumed to be not suited, because the molecule to be detected is orders of magnitude smaller than the transducing surface. Indeed, it is like seeing changes on the surface of a one-kilometer-wide pond when a droplet of water falls on it. However, it is a fact that a number of large-area transistors have been shown to detect at a limit of detection lower than femtomolar; they are also fast and hence innately suitable for point-of-care applications. This review critically discusses key elements, such as sensing materials, FET-structures, and target molecules that can be selectively assayed. The amplification effects enabling extremely sensitive large-area bioelectronic sensing are also addressed.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Transistores Electrónicos
/
Técnicas Biosensibles
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Chem Rev
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Finlandia