Hsa_circRNA_0017620 regulated cell progression of non-small-cell lung cancer via miR-520a-5p/KRT5 axis.

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: CircRNA is a very important functional RNA that plays an important role in the development and metabolism of cancer. However, the study of circRNA in NSCLC has not been fully elucidated. METHODS: The expression of hsa_circ_0017620, SFMBT2, miR-520a-5p, and KRT5 was determined using qRT-PCR. KRT5, Twist1, E-cadherin, and Ki67 protein expression were measured with western blot. The positive expression rates of Ki67 and Vimentin were determined by immunohistochemistry assay. 5-Ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU), colony formation, and MTT assays were used to assess cell proliferation. Transwell migration and invasion assay were applied to determine cell migration and invasion. Dual-luciferase reporter and RNA immunoprecipitation assays were used to verify the relationship among hsa_circ_0017620, miR-520a-5p, and KRT5. The animal experiment was used to ensure the effects of hsa_circ_0017620 on tumor growth in vivo. RESULTS: Hsa_circ_0017620 was upregulated in NSCLC cells and tissues. MiR-520a-5p had been verified to be a target miRNA of hsa_circ_0017620 and KRT5 had been verified to be a target mRNA of miR-520a-5p in NSCLC cells. Knockdown of hsa_circ_0017620 inhibited cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in NSCLC cells, which was reversed by downregulating miR-520a-5p or upregulating KRT5 in NSCLC. Overexpression of hsa_circ_0017620 had opposite effects in NSCLC. Moreover, hsa_circ_0017620 silencing inhibited tumor growth in vivo of NSCLC. CONCLUSION: In this study, we found that hsa_circ_0017620 played an important role in NSCLC progression. Hsa_circ_0017620 regulated cell proliferation, invasion, and migration through targeting miR-520a-5p/KRT5 axis in NSCLC, providing a potential new target for the treatment and diagnosis of NSCLC.