Role of Medicaid in Early Detection of Screening-Amenable Cancers.
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev
; 31(6): 1202-1208, 2022 06 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35322273
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
This study examines the association between Medicaid enrollment, including through the National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program (NBCCEDP), and distant stage for three screening-amenable cancers breast, cervical, and colorectal.METHODS:
We use the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Cancer Registry linked with Medicaid enrollment data to compare patients who were Medicaid insured with patients who were not Medicaid insured. We estimate the likelihood of distant stage at diagnosis using logistic regression.RESULTS:
Medicaid enrollment following diagnosis was associated with the highest likelihood of distant stage. Medicaid enrollment through NBCCEDP did not mitigate the likelihood of distant stage disease relative to Medicaid enrollment prior to diagnosis. Non-Hispanic Black patients had a greater likelihood of distant stage breast and colorectal cancer. Residing in higher socioeconomic areas was associated with a lower likelihood of distant stage breast cancer.CONCLUSIONS:
Medicaid enrollment prior to diagnosis is associated with a lower likelihood of distant stage in screen amenable cancers but does not fully ameliorate disparities. IMPACT Our study highlights the importance of health insurance coverage prior to diagnosis and demonstrates that while targeted programs such as the NBCCEDP provide critical access to screening, they are not a substitute for comprehensive insurance coverage.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Neoplasias de la Mama
/
Medicaid
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Screening_studies
Límite:
Female
/
Humans
País/Región como asunto:
America do norte
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev
Asunto de la revista:
BIOQUIMICA
/
EPIDEMIOLOGIA
/
NEOPLASIAS
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article