Sleep-related Breathing Disorders in Children with Asthma: Impact on Asthma Control.
J Coll Physicians Surg Pak
; 32(4): 473-477, 2022 Apr.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35330520
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To investigate the frequency of sleep-related breathing disorder and the relationship between asthma control and sleep-related breathing disorder in children with persistent asthma. STUDYDESIGN:
Comparative cross-sectional study. PLACE AND DURATION OF STUDY University of Health Sciences, Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul/Turkey, from January 2019 to June 2019.METHODOLOGY:
Children aged 4-11 years with persistent asthma were included. At enrollment, socio-demographic and asthmatic characteristics were investigated, and pediatric sleep questionnaire and childhood asthma control tests were administered.RESULTS:
Out of 120 patients, 75 (62.5%) were males and 45 (37%) females. According to GINA guidelines, asthma was well controlled in 23.3% children, partially controlled in 50.8% children and uncontrolled in 25.8% children. The frequency of habitual snoring was reported as 20.8% and the frequency of sleep-related breathing disorder was 29.2%. The prevalence of sleep-related breathing disorders was significantly higher in the uncontrolled asthma group (p <0.001). Significant-independent efficacy of physician-diagnosed allergic rhinitis, habitual snoring, and low asthma control test scores was observed in predicting sleep-related breathing disorders in multivariate logistic regression model (p <0.001).CONCLUSION:
Uncontrolled asthma is associated with sleep-related disordered breathing. The authors suggest that allergic rhinitis, habitual snoring, and low asthma control test scores are important risk factors for sleep-related breathing disorders in children with persistent asthma. KEY WORDS Asthma, Asthma control test, Allergic rhinitis, Habitual snoring, Pediatric sleep questionnaire, Sleep-related breathing disorder.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Asma
/
Trastornos del Sueño-Vigilia
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Etiology_studies
/
Guideline
/
Observational_studies
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Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Qualitative_research
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Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Child
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Child, preschool
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Female
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Humans
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Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Coll Physicians Surg Pak
Asunto de la revista:
MEDICINA
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Turquía