Preoperative acute lung injury and oxygenation impairment occurred in the patients with acute aortic dissection.
BMC Cardiovasc Disord
; 22(1): 129, 2022 03 27.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35346059
ABSTRACT
Acute lung injury (ALI) and oxygenation impairment (OI) frequently occur in the patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD), which may necessitate mechanical ventilation and result in adverse outcomes. This paper aims to increase clinicians' awareness of the severe respiratory complications in the patients with AAD, and provide the overview of the epidemiology, adverse outcomes, pathogenesis, predictive markers and therapeutic modalities of the concurrent conditions. Currently, it is considered that inflammatory response plays a great role in the pathogenesis of ALI and OI in the patients with AAD, but the definite pathogenesis remains unclear. Given the great importance of the prediction of the occurrence of the severe respiratory complication at a very early stage, some inflammatory biomarkers have been investigated to predict the occurrence of ALI and OI in several studies. C-reactive protein was found to have a significant predictive effect for the development of ALI and OI. Early use of beta-blockers and the use of bindarit could prevent the occurrence of OI and ALI. Ulinastatin could also improve oxygenation in the patients with type-A AAD. Prevention and management of ALI and OI in AAD remain a great challenge. The definite pathogenesis should be clearly clarified and further studies should be performed to look for potential effective way to predict and manage the severe respiratory conditions.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Lesión Pulmonar Aguda
/
Disección Aórtica
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Etiology_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
BMC Cardiovasc Disord
Asunto de la revista:
ANGIOLOGIA
/
CARDIOLOGIA
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China