Contact sensitization to essential oils: IVDK data of the years 2010-2019.
Contact Dermatitis
; 87(1): 71-80, 2022 Jul.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35417610
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Essential oils (EOs) are widely used in cosmetics, perfumes, massage fluids, aroma therapy and natural medicine. Some EOs contain contact sensitizers.OBJECTIVES:
To describe the frequency of sensitization to EOs in dermatitis patients presenting in skin clinics including concomitant reactions, to evaluate the EO patch test preparations and to identify patient groups with an increased risk of EO sensitization. PATIENTS ANDMETHODS:
Retrospective analysis of data from the Information Network of Departments of Dermatology (IVDK), 2010-2019.RESULTS:
Twelve EOs were patch tested in an aimed manner in 10 930 patients, of whom 908 (8.3%) reacted to at least 1 EO. Only 6 EOs elicited more than 1% positive patch test reactions ylang ylang (I + II) oil (3.9%), lemongrass oil (2.6%), jasmine absolute (1.8%), sandalwood oil (1.8%), clove oil (1.6%) and neroli oil (1.1%). Concomitant reactions among EOs or to EOs and fragrances were frequent. Among EO-positive patients, women, leg dermatitis patients, patients aged 40 years or more, masseurs and cosmeticians were over-represented.CONCLUSIONS:
Sensitization to EOs occurs, albeit infrequently in most cases. Masseurs and cosmeticians have an increased risk of sensitization to EOs.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Perfumes
/
Aceites Volátiles
/
Dermatitis Alérgica por Contacto
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Female
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Contact Dermatitis
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Alemania