Modulation of innate immune response to viruses including SARS-CoV-2 by progesterone.
Signal Transduct Target Ther
; 7(1): 137, 2022 04 25.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35468896
Whether and how innate antiviral response is regulated by humoral metabolism remains enigmatic. We show that viral infection induces progesterone via the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in mice. Progesterone induces downstream antiviral genes and promotes innate antiviral response in cells and mice, whereas knockout of the progesterone receptor PGR has opposite effects. Mechanistically, stimulation of PGR by progesterone activates the tyrosine kinase SRC, which phosphorylates the transcriptional factor IRF3 at Y107, leading to its activation and induction of antiviral genes. SARS-CoV-2-infected patients have increased progesterone levels, and which are co-related with decreased severity of COVID-19. Our findings reveal how progesterone modulates host innate antiviral response, and point to progesterone as a potential immunomodulatory reagent for infectious and inflammatory diseases.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
SARS-CoV-2
/
COVID-19
Límite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Signal Transduct Target Ther
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido