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Multispecies forest plantations outyield monocultures across a broad range of conditions.
Feng, Yuhao; Schmid, Bernhard; Loreau, Michel; Forrester, David I; Fei, Songlin; Zhu, Jianxiao; Tang, Zhiyao; Zhu, Jiangling; Hong, Pubin; Ji, Chengjun; Shi, Yue; Su, Haojie; Xiong, Xinyu; Xiao, Jian; Wang, Shaopeng; Fang, Jingyun.
Afiliación
  • Feng Y; Institute of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
  • Schmid B; Institute of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
  • Loreau M; Department of Geography, Remote Sensing Laboratories, University of Zürich, 8057 Zürich, Switzerland.
  • Forrester DI; Theoretical and Experimental Ecology Station, CNRS, 09200 Moulis, France.
  • Fei S; Swiss Federal Institute of Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
  • Zhu J; CSIRO Land and Water, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
  • Tang Z; Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
  • Zhu J; College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, China.
  • Hong P; Institute of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
  • Ji C; Institute of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
  • Shi Y; Institute of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
  • Su H; Institute of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
  • Xiong X; State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China.
  • Xiao J; Institute of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
  • Wang S; Institute of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
  • Fang J; Institute of Ecology, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Science ; 376(6595): 865-868, 2022 05 20.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35587983
Multispecies tree planting has long been applied in forestry and landscape restoration in the hope of providing better timber production and ecosystem services; however, a systematic assessment of its effectiveness is lacking. We compiled a global dataset of matched single-species and multispecies plantations to evaluate the impact of multispecies planting on stand growth. Average tree height, diameter at breast height, and aboveground biomass were 5.4, 6.8, and 25.5% higher, respectively, in multispecies stands compared with single-species stands. These positive effects were mainly the result of interspecific complementarity and were modulated by differences in leaf morphology and leaf life span, stand age, planting density, and temperature. Our results have implications for designing afforestation and reforestation strategies and bridging experimental studies of biodiversity-ecosystem functioning relationships with real-world practices.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Árboles / Bosques / Agricultura Forestal / Restauración y Remediación Ambiental / Conjuntos de Datos como Asunto Idioma: En Revista: Science Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Árboles / Bosques / Agricultura Forestal / Restauración y Remediación Ambiental / Conjuntos de Datos como Asunto Idioma: En Revista: Science Año: 2022 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos