3D Ionic Olefin-Linked Conjugated Microporous Polymers for Selective Detection and Removal of TcO4-/ReO4- from Wastewater.

ABSTRACT

Technetium (99Tc) is a highly toxic radioactive nuclear wastewater contaminant. Real-time detection of 99Tc is very difficult due to its difficult-to-complex nature. Herein, a novel three-dimensional ionic olefin-linked conjugated microporous polymer (TFPM-EP-Br) is constructed using tetrakis(4-aldehyde phenyl)methane (TFPM) as the central monomer. The unique cationic cavity and highly hydrophobic framework enable TFPM-EP-Br to act as a fluorescent sensor for TcO4-. The fluorophores of TFPM-EP-Br can be quenched due to electron transfer from TFPM-EP-Br to TcO4- and the formation of strongly nonfluorescent complexes. Meanwhile, the regular pore channels are beneficial for the fast mass transfer of TcO4-, resulting in an ultrafast response time (less than 2 s) with an ultralow detection limit (33.3 nM). In addition, the ultrahigh specific surface area enables TFPM-EP-Br to combine the ability to synergistically detect and remove radioactive 99Tc. From this perspective, the novel conjugated microporous polymer has made a breakthrough in the detection and extraction of radioactive contaminants.