BH3 mimetics targeting BCL-XL impact the senescent compartment of pilocytic astrocytoma.
Neuro Oncol
; 25(4): 735-747, 2023 04 06.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35977048
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Pilocytic astrocytoma (PA) is the most common pediatric brain tumor and a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)-driven disease. Oncogenic MAPK-signaling drives the majority of cells into oncogene-induced senescence (OIS). While OIS induces resistance to antiproliferative therapies, it represents a potential vulnerability exploitable by senolytic agents.METHODS:
We established new patient-derived PA cell lines that preserve molecular features of the primary tumors and can be studied in OIS and proliferation depending on expression or repression of the SV40 large T antigen. We determined expression of anti-apoptotic BCL-2 members in these models and primary PA. Dependence of senescent PA cells on anti-apoptotic BCL-2 members was investigated using a comprehensive set of BH3 mimetics.RESULTS:
Senescent PA cells upregulate BCL-XL upon senescence induction and show dependency on BCL-XL for survival. BH3 mimetics with high affinity for BCL-XL (BCL-XLi) reduce metabolic activity and induce mitochondrial apoptosis in senescent PA cells at nano-molar concentrations. In contrast, BH3 mimetics without BCL-XLi activity, conventional chemotherapy, and MEK inhibitors show no effect.CONCLUSIONS:
Our data demonstrate that BCL-XL is critical for survival of senescent PA tumor cells and provides proof-of-principle for the use of clinically available BCL-XL-dependent senolytics.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Astrocitoma
/
Neoplasias Encefálicas
Límite:
Child
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Neuro Oncol
Asunto de la revista:
NEOPLASIAS
/
NEUROLOGIA
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Alemania