A scoping review of interventions to mitigate common non-communicable diseases among people with TB.
Int J Tuberc Lung Dis
; 26(11): 1016-1022, 2022 Nov 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36281048
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Recommendations have been made to integrate screening for common non-communicable diseases (NCDs) within TB programs. However, we must ensure screening is tied to evidence-based interventions before scale-up. We aimed to map the existing evidence regarding interventions that address NCDs that most commonly affect people with TB.METHODS:
We systematically searched PubMed, Medline, and Embase for studies that evaluated interventions to mitigate respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, alcohol and substance use disorder, and mental health disorders among people with TB. We excluded studies that only screened for comorbidity but resulted in no further intervention. We also excluded studies focusing on smoking cessation interventions for which evidence-based guidelines are well established.RESULTS:
The search identified 20 studies that met our inclusion criteria. The most commonly evaluated intervention was referral for diabetes care (6 studies). Other interventions included pulmonary rehabilitation (5 studies), care programs for alcohol use disorder (4 studies), and psychosocial support or individual counselling (5 studies).CONCLUSION:
There is limited robust evidence to support identified interventions in changing individual outcomes, and a significant knowledge gap remains on the long-term durability of the interventions´ clinical benefit, reach, and effectiveness. Implementation research demonstrating feasibility and effectiveness is needed before scaling up.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Tuberculosis
/
Trastornos Relacionados con Sustancias
/
Enfermedades no Transmisibles
Tipo de estudio:
Guideline
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Systematic_reviews
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Int J Tuberc Lung Dis
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Canadá