Longitudinal associations between PTSD and sleep disturbances among World Trade Center responders.
Sleep Med
; 101: 269-277, 2023 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36462305
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE/BACKGROUND:
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by substantial disruptions in sleep quality, continuity, and depth. Sleep problems also may exacerbate PTSD symptom severity. Understanding how PTSD and sleep may reinforce one another is critical for informing effective treatments. PATIENTS/METHODS:
In a sample of 452 World Trade Center 9/11 responders (mean age = 55.22, 89.4% male, 66.1% current or former police), we examined concurrent and cross-lagged associations between PTSD symptom severity, insomnia symptoms, nightmares, and sleep quality at 3 time points â¼1 year apart. Data were analyzed using random intercept cross-lagged panel models.RESULTS:
PTSD symptom severity and sleep variables were relatively stable across time (intraclass correlation coefficients 0.63 to 0.84). Individuals with more insomnia symptoms, more nightmares, and poorer sleep quality had greater PTSD symptom severity, on average. Within-person results revealed that greater insomnia symptoms and nightmares at Time 1 were concurrently associated with greater PTSD symptoms at Time 1. Insomnia symptoms were also concurrently associated with PTSD symptoms at Times 2 and 3, respectively. Cross-lagged and autoregressive results revealed that PTSD symptoms and nightmares predicted nightmares at the next timepoint.CONCLUSIONS:
Overall, results suggest PTSD and sleep problems may be linked at the same point in time but may not always influence each other longitudinally. Further, individuals who experience more sleep disturbances on average may suffer from more debilitating PTSD. Evidence-based treatments for PTSD may consider incorporating treatment of underlying sleep disturbances and nightmares.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Trastornos del Sueño-Vigilia
/
Trastornos por Estrés Postraumático
/
Trastornos del Inicio y del Mantenimiento del Sueño
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Sleep Med
Asunto de la revista:
NEUROLOGIA
/
PSICOFISIOLOGIA
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article