Viruses responsible for acute respiratory infections before (2016-2019) and during (2021) circulation of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in pediatric patients in a reference center at Barranquilla Colombia: A pattern analysis.
J Med Virol
; 95(1): e28439, 2023 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36573419
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
To evaluate the behavior of the viruses responsible for acute respiratory infections before (2016-2019) and after (2020-2021) the start of the circulation of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in pediatric patients treated at a reference center from Barranquilla, Colombia. MATERIALS ANDMETHODS:
A descriptive observational study was carried out, and data were obtained by reviewing the influenza-like illness and severe acute respiratory infection database in the pediatric population of the sentinel surveillance reference center in the district of Barranquilla during the years 2016-2021, applying inclusion and exclusion criteria.RESULTS:
During 2016-2019, the average age of individuals was 1.3 (±1.7) years, during 2021, it was 2.3 (±3.5) years. The distribution by sex was similar, predominantly male. August and February were the months with the highest record of symptoms for 2016-2019 and 2021, respectively, the most frequent being cough, fever, shortness of breath, and diarrhea. By 2021 there was a higher use of antibiotics and antivirals reported than in 2016-2019. Most patients tested negative for viral detection. When comparing the percentage of viruses detected by age group and years of detection, positivity was lower in 2021 by every age group, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) was the most frequently detected.CONCLUSIONS:
There was less virus positivity in viral detection tests in the pediatric population in 2021. RSV persists as the main etiology affecting this population, especially infants. The use of antibiotic therapy in viral infections continues to be a problematic practice in their management. Sentinel surveillance can be strengthened throughout the country.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Infecciones del Sistema Respiratorio
/
Virus
/
Virosis
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Virus Sincitial Respiratorio Humano
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Infecciones por Virus Sincitial Respiratorio
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Gripe Humana
/
COVID-19
Tipo de estudio:
Observational_studies
Límite:
Child
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Child, preschool
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Female
/
Humans
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Infant
/
Male
País/Región como asunto:
America do sul
/
Colombia
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Med Virol
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Colombia