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Hydrogen-substituted graphdiyne-assisted ultrafast sparking synthesis of metastable nanomaterials.
Zheng, Xueli; Gao, Xin; Vilá, Rafael A; Jiang, Yue; Wang, Jingyang; Xu, Rong; Zhang, Rui; Xiao, Xin; Zhang, Pu; Greenburg, Louisa C; Yang, Yufei; Xin, Huolin L; Zheng, Xiaolin; Cui, Yi.
Afiliación
  • Zheng X; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
  • Gao X; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
  • Vilá RA; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
  • Jiang Y; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
  • Wang J; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
  • Xu R; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
  • Zhang R; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
  • Xiao X; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
  • Zhang P; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
  • Greenburg LC; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
  • Yang Y; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
  • Xin HL; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
  • Zheng X; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
  • Cui Y; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. yicui@stanford.edu.
Nat Nanotechnol ; 18(2): 153-159, 2023 Feb.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36585516
ABSTRACT
Metastable nanomaterials, such as single-atom and high-entropy systems, with exciting physical and chemical properties are increasingly important for next-generation technologies. Here, we developed a hydrogen-substituted graphdiyne-assisted ultrafast sparking synthesis (GAUSS) platform for the preparation of metastable nanomaterials. The GAUSS platform can reach an ultra-high reaction temperature of 3,286 K within 8 ms, a rate exceeding 105 K s-1. Controlling the composition and chemistry of the hydrogen-substituted graphdiyne aerogel framework, the reaction temperature can be tuned from 1,640 K to 3,286 K. We demonstrate the versatility of the GAUSS platform with the successful synthesis of single atoms, high-entropy alloys and high-entropy oxides. Electrochemical measurements and density functional theory show that single atoms synthesized by GAUSS enhance the lithium-sulfur redox reaction kinetics in all-solid-state lithium-sulfur batteries. Our design of the GAUSS platform offers a powerful way to synthesize a variety of metastable nanomaterials.

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Nat Nanotechnol Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Nat Nanotechnol Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos