Microtubule-mitochondrial attachment facilitates cell division symmetry and mitochondrial partitioning in fission yeast.
J Cell Sci
; 136(1)2023 01 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36633091
ABSTRACT
Association with microtubules inhibits the fission of mitochondria in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Here, we show that this attachment of mitochondria to microtubules is an important cell-intrinsic factor in determining cell division symmetry. By comparing mutant cells that exhibited enhanced attachment and no attachment of mitochondria to microtubules (Dnm1Δ and Mmb1Δ, respectively), we show that microtubules in these mutants displayed aberrant dynamics compared to wild-type cells, which resulted in errors in nuclear positioning. This translated to cell division asymmetry in a significant proportion of both Dnm1Δ and Mmb1Δ cells. Asymmetric division in Dnm1Δ and Mmb1Δ cells resulted in unequal distribution of mitochondria, with the daughter cell that received more mitochondria growing faster than the other daughter cell. Taken together, we show the existence of homeostatic feedback controls between mitochondria and microtubules in fission yeast, which directly influence mitochondrial partitioning and, thereby, cell growth. This article has an associated First Person interview with the first author of the paper.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Schizosaccharomyces
/
Proteínas de Schizosaccharomyces pombe
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Cell Sci
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
India