Enterovibrio paralichthyis sp. nov., isolated from the gut of an olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus.

A Gram-stain-negative, facultatively anaerobic, flagellated and coccoid, ovoid or rod-shaped bacterial strain, NIFS-20-8T, was isolated from the intestine of an olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) from the East Sea, Republic of Korea. The neighbour-joining phylogenetic tree of 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain NIFS-20-8T fell within the clade comprising the type strains of Enterovibrio species. Strain NIFS-20-8T exhibited 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities of 97.2 and 97.1 % to the type strains of Enterovibrio nigricans and Enterovibrio norvegicus, respectively, and of 96.6-97.0 % to the type strains of the other Enterovibrio species. The average nucleotide identity and digital DNA-DNA hybridization values between the genomic sequence of strain NIFS-20-8T and those of the type strains of four Enterovibrio species were 73.8-75.0 and 19.8-21.1 %, respectively. The DNA G+C content of strain NIFS-20-8T from genomic sequence data was 50.55 mol%. Strain NIFS-20-8T contained Q-8 as the predominant ubiquinone and summed feature 3 (C16 : 1 ω7c and/or C16 : 1 ω6c), C16 : 0 and C18 : 1 ω7c as the major fatty acids. The major polar lipids detected in stain NIFS-20-8T were phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylglycerol. Distinguishing phenotypic properties, together with phylogenetic and genetic distinctiveness, revealed that strain NIFS-20-8T is separated from recognized Enterovibrio species. On the basis of the data presented here, strain NIFS-20-8T is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Enterovibrio, for which the name Enterovibrio paralichthyis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is NIFS-20-8T (= KCTC 82873T=NBRC 115237T).