Association of Multimodal Pain Control with Patient-Reported Outcomes in Children Undergoing Surgery.
J Pediatr Surg
; 58(6): 1206-1212, 2023 Jun.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36948934
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
Our aim was to describe practices in multimodal pain management at US children's hospitals and evaluate the association between non-opioid pain management strategies and pediatric patient-reported outcomes (PROs).METHODS:
Data were collected as part of the 18-hospital ENhanced Recovery In CHildren Undergoing Surgery (ENRICH-US) clinical trial. Non-opioid pain management strategies included use of preoperative and postoperative non-opioid analgesics, regional anesthetic blocks, and a biobehavioral intervention. PROs included perioperative nervousness, pain-related functional disability, health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Associations were analyzed using multinomial logistic regression models.RESULTS:
Among 186 patients, 62 (33%) received preoperative analgesics, 186 (100%) postoperative analgesics, 81 (44%) regional anesthetic block, and 135 (73%) used a biobehavioral intervention. Patients were less likely to report worsened as compared to stable nervousness following regional anesthetic block (relative risk ratio [RRR]0.31, 95% confidence interval [CI]0.11-0.85), use of a biobehavioral technique (RRR0.26, 95% CI0.10-0.70), and both in combination (RRR0.08, 95% CI0.02-0.34). There were no associations of non-opioid pain control modalities with pain-related functional disability or HRQoL.CONCLUSION:
Use of postoperative non-opioid analgesics have been largely adopted, while preoperative non-opioid analgesics and regional anesthetic blocks are used less frequently. Regional anesthetic blocks and biobehavioral interventions may mitigate postoperative nervousness in children. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Analgésicos no Narcóticos
/
Manejo del Dolor
Tipo de estudio:
Clinical_trials
/
Etiology_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Aspecto:
Patient_preference
Límite:
Child
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Pediatr Surg
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article