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Evaluation of isocitrate dehydrogenase mutation in 2021 world health organization classification grade 3 and 4 glioma adult-type diffuse gliomas with 18F-fluoromisonidazole PET.
Wang, Yang; Fushimi, Yasutaka; Arakawa, Yoshiki; Shimizu, Yoichi; Sano, Kohei; Sakata, Akihiko; Nakajima, Satoshi; Okuchi, Sachi; Hinoda, Takuya; Oshima, Sonoko; Otani, Sayo; Ishimori, Takayoshi; Tanji, Masahiro; Mineharu, Yohei; Yoshida, Kazumichi; Nakamoto, Yuji.
Afiliación
  • Wang Y; Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
  • Fushimi Y; Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan. yfushimi@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.
  • Arakawa Y; Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
  • Shimizu Y; Division of Clinical Radiology Service, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
  • Sano K; Division of Clinical Radiology Service, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
  • Sakata A; Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
  • Nakajima S; Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
  • Okuchi S; Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
  • Hinoda T; Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
  • Oshima S; Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
  • Otani S; Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
  • Ishimori T; Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
  • Tanji M; Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
  • Mineharu Y; Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
  • Yoshida K; Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
  • Nakamoto Y; Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-Cho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Jpn J Radiol ; 41(11): 1255-1264, 2023 Nov.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37219717
ABSTRACT

PURPOSE:

This study aimed to investigate the uptake characteristics of 18F-fluoromisonidazole (FMISO), in mutant-type isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH-mutant, grade 3 and 4) and wild-type IDH (IDH-wildtype, grade 4) 2021 WHO classification adult-type diffuse gliomas. MATERIALS AND

METHODS:

Patients with grade 3 and 4 adult-type diffuse gliomas (n = 35) were included in this prospective study. After registering 18F-FMISO PET and MR images, standardized uptake value (SUV) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) were evaluated in hyperintense areas on fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) imaging (HIA), and in contrast-enhanced tumors (CET) by manually placing 3D volumes of interest. Relative SUVmax (rSUVmax) and SUVmean (rSUVmean), 10th percentile of ADC (ADC10pct), mean ADC (ADCmean) were measured in HIA and CET, respectively.

RESULTS:

rSUVmean in HIA and rSUVmean in CET were significantly higher in IDH-wildtype than in IDH-mutant (P = 0.0496 and 0.03, respectively). The combination of FMISO rSUVmean in HIA and ADC10pct in CET, that of rSUVmax and ADC10pct in CET, that of rSUVmean in HIA and ADCmean in CET, were able to differentiate IDH-mutant from IDH-wildtype (AUC 0.80). When confined to astrocytic tumors except for oligodendroglioma, rSUVmax, rSUVmean in HIA and rSUVmean in CET were higher for IDH-wildtype than for IDH-mutant, but not significantly (P = 0.23, 0.13 and 0.14, respectively). The combination of FMISO rSUVmean in HIA and ADC10pct in CET was able to differentiate IDH-mutant (AUC 0.81).

CONCLUSION:

PET using 18F-FMISO and ADC might provide a valuable tool for differentiating between IDH mutation status of 2021 WHO classification grade 3 and 4 adult-type diffuse gliomas.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Neoplasias Encefálicas / Glioma Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies Límite: Adult / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Jpn J Radiol Asunto de la revista: DIAGNOSTICO POR IMAGEM / RADIOLOGIA / RADIOTERAPIA Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Japón

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Neoplasias Encefálicas / Glioma Tipo de estudio: Observational_studies Límite: Adult / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Jpn J Radiol Asunto de la revista: DIAGNOSTICO POR IMAGEM / RADIOLOGIA / RADIOTERAPIA Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Japón
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