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Rheumatic heart disease burden, trends, and inequalities in Asia, 1990-2019.
Guan, Chengfu; Xu, Wenlin; Wu, Shuyi; Zhang, Jinhua.
Afiliación
  • Guan C; Department of Pharmacy, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
  • Xu W; Department of Pharmacy, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
  • Wu S; Department of Pharmacy, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
  • Zhang J; Department of Pharmacy, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Glob Health Action ; 16(1): 2215011, 2023 12 31.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37232188
BACKGROUND: Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is a serious global public health problem. OBJECTIVES: This study aims to characterise the regional burden, trends, and inequalities of RHD in countries and territories in the Asian Region. METHODS: The RHD disease burden was measured in terms of the numbers of cases and deaths, prevalence, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), disability-loss healthy life years (YLDs), and years of life lost (YLLs) in 48 countries in the Asian Region. Data on RHD were extracted from the 2019 Global Burden of Disease. This study analysed changing trends in the burden between 1990 and 2019, quantified regional inequalities in mortality, and classified countries by 2019 YLLs. RESULTS: There were an estimated 22 246 127 cases of RHD in the Asian Region in 2019 and 249 830 deaths. The prevalence of RHD in the Asian Region in 2019 was 9% lower than the global estimate, while mortality was 41% higher. The mortality rate for RHD in the Asian Region trended downwards from 1990 to 2019, with an average annual percentage change of -3.2% (95% UI -3.3 to -3.1). From 1990 to 2019, absolute inequality in RHD-related mortality decreased in the Asian Region while relative inequality increased. Of the 48 countries studied, twelve had the highest level of RHD YLLs in 2017 and the smallest reduction in YLLs from 1990 to 2019. CONCLUSION: Although the burden of RHD in the Asian Region has steadily decreased since 1990, it remains a serious public health issue requiring greater attention. In the Asian Region, inequalities in the distribution of the RHD burden remain significant, with economically deprived countries typically bearing a greater share of the load.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Cardiopatía Reumática Tipo de estudio: Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude / Equity_inequality / Patient_preference Límite: Humans País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Glob Health Action Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Cardiopatía Reumática Tipo de estudio: Risk_factors_studies Aspecto: Determinantes_sociais_saude / Equity_inequality / Patient_preference Límite: Humans País/Región como asunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Glob Health Action Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: China Pais de publicación: Estados Unidos