Exacerbated inequalities: A scoping review of the experiences of older persons during conflict situations.
J Am Geriatr Soc
; 71(10): 3287-3296, 2023 10.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37337641
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
We conducted the first known comprehensive literature review to (1) identify, categorize, and summarize the existing knowledge about the experiences of older persons and their caregivers during conflict situations; (2) identify the support needs of older persons and their caregivers, and; (3) identify gaps in the literature and understanding that may inform future research.METHODS:
A scoping review methodology of academic peer-reviewed and gray English language literature was employed using six academic literature databases and one gray literature database. We further performed comprehensive searches of relevant search engines and organization websites and bibliographic hand searches to identify additional academic and gray literature. Two authors screened for eligibility of identified studies and documents. One reviewer extracted data regarding authors, article type, geographic origin, key participant characteristics, aims, study design and data collection method, results, conclusions and limitations. Data were analyzed thematically.RESULTS:
83 documents met this review's inclusion criteria, including 21 academic documents and 62 from the gray literature. Thematic analysis revealed that conflict situations exacerbate existing inequalities experienced by older persons. Within this overarching theme were three interconnected sub-themes (1) Older adults are particularly vulnerable during conflict situations; (2) Older persons are inadequately supported in conflict situations; (3) In the face of great challenges, many older adults still manage to endure through conflict situations. We identified 15 recommendations from the reviewed documents to better support older adults in conflict situations.CONCLUSIONS:
Existing inequalities, such as ageism and ableism, targeted discrimination, and poor health outcomes, become exacerbated during conflict situations, resulting in older persons being less able to flee and meet their daily needs with sufficient access to necessities and healthcare. Little is known of the experiences and needs of family caregivers during conflict situations. We identified several opportunities to improve the experience and support of older persons in conflict situations.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Cuidadores
/
Atención a la Salud
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
/
Systematic_reviews
Aspecto:
Determinantes_sociais_saude
/
Equity_inequality
Límite:
Aged
/
Aged80
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Am Geriatr Soc
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Canadá
Pais de publicación:
EEUU
/
ESTADOS UNIDOS
/
ESTADOS UNIDOS DA AMERICA
/
EUA
/
UNITED STATES
/
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
/
US
/
USA