The moderating role of resilience in the association between workload and depressive symptoms among radiology residents in China: results from a nationwide cross-sectional study.
Eur Radiol
; 34(1): 695-704, 2024 Jan.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37566268
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
The current study aimed to explore the moderating role of psychological resilience in the association between workload and depressive symptoms among radiology residents during standardized residency training (SRT) in China.METHODS:
A nationwide cross-sectional online survey was conducted among radiology residents in China. Workload was measured by working hours per week and the frequency of frontline nightwork in the last month. Resilience was assessed by the 2-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. Depressive symptoms were measured by the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales. The hierarchical regression and simple slope analyses were performed to examine the moderating effect of resilience.RESULTS:
Among 3666 radiology residents, the mean age was 27.3 years (SD = 2.6) and 58% were female. About 24.4% of the participants reported medium to severe depressive symptoms. The hierarchical regression showed that working hours (ba = 0.11, 95%CI 0.08, 0.14) and having frontline nightwork more than once (ba = 1.22, 95%CI 0.67, 1.78) were positively associated with depressive symptoms; the moderating effect of resilience was significant in the association of depressive symptoms with working hours (ba = - 0.02, 95%CI - 0.03, - 0.01) and having frontline nightwork more than once (ba = - 0.28, 95%CI - 0.49, - 0.07). The simple slope test showed the association between workload-related variables and depressive symptoms was only significant in those with a relatively lower level of resilience.CONCLUSIONS:
The study found that resilience was an important modifier buffering the positive association between workload and depressive symptoms among radiology residents in China. Future medical training programs are suggested to include effective intervention components to increase personal resilience. CLINICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT Heavy workload in clinical setting may pose adverse effect on mental health and job performance of radiology residents. The study investigated whether psychological resilience would mitigate the association between workload and depressive symptoms among Chinese radiology residents. KEY POINTS ⢠Radiology residents with a heavier workload presented a higher level of depressive symptoms in China. ⢠Psychological resilience mitigated the positive association between workload and depressive symptoms. ⢠The association between workload and depressive symptoms was only statistically significant in radiology residents with a relatively lower level of resilience.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Pruebas Psicológicas
/
Radiología
/
Resiliencia Psicológica
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adult
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Female
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Humans
/
Male
País/Región como asunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Eur Radiol
Asunto de la revista:
RADIOLOGIA
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China