Dauricine regulates prostate cancer progression by inhibiting PI3K/AKT-dependent M2 polarization of macrophages.
Biochem Pharmacol
; 217: 115838, 2023 11.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37778445
ABSTRACT
M2 type tumor-associated macrophages, an essential component of the tumor microenvironment (TME), have been proved to contribute to tumor metastasis. Dauricine (Dau) has recently received widespread attention due to its multiple targets and low price. However, the effect of Dau on macrophage polarization of TME remains unclear. In this study, we investigated the effect of Dau on prostate cancer (PCa) metastasis and specifically its correlation to macrophage polarization. Our results showed that Dau efficiently suppressed M2 polarization of macrophages induced by interleukin (IL) -4 and IL-13. Mechanistically, Dau inhibited the activity of PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, which subsequently suppressed macrophage differentiation to M2 type. Importantly, our study indicated that Dau decreased the release of chitinase 3-like protein 1 (CHI3L1) from M2 macrophages, which ultimately inhibited the M2 macrophage-mediated progression of PCa cells in vitro and in vivo. Taken together, our data demonstrated that Dau suppressed M2 polarization of macrophages via downregulation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, in turn, preventing proliferation, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, migration, and invasion of PCa cells. Thus, this study reveals a previously unrecognized function of Dau in inhibition of PCa progression via intervention in M2 polarization of macrophages.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Neoplasias de la Próstata
/
Proteínas Proto-Oncogénicas c-akt
Límite:
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Biochem Pharmacol
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China