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College Students' Day-to-Day Maladaptive Drinking Responses to Stress Severity and Stressor-Related Guilt and Anger.
Courtney, Jimikaye B; West, Ashley B; Russell, Michael A; Almeida, David M; Conroy, David E.
Afiliación
  • Courtney JB; Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
  • West AB; Edna Bennett Pierce Prevention Research Center, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
  • Russell MA; Lirio, LLC, Knoxville and Nashville, TN, USA.
  • Almeida DM; Department of Kinesiology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
  • Conroy DE; Department of Biobehavioral Health, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
Ann Behav Med ; 58(2): 131-143, 2024 01 31.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37963585
College students experience stress regularly, which may influence their physical activity (PA) and drinking behaviors. Understanding how daily stress predicts health behaviors could be useful for stress-reduction interventions. This study examined whether prior day stress predicted current day PA or alcohol use. Participants (N = 58) were 18- to 25-year-old college students who binge drank at least twice per month and used cannabis or tobacco in the past year. They wore PA and alcohol sensors for 11 days to assess daily PA and alcohol use, and completed daily surveys about yesterday's stress, including the number of stressors experienced (i.e., frequency), stressor intensity (i.e., severity), and mood responses related to stress (anger, anxiety, guilt, sadness). Participants were 21% more likely to drink and drank at higher intensity when they experienced greater than usual stress severity the prior day. Participants had higher current day alcohol use intensity when they more frequently experienced guilt due to stressors the prior day. College students' unhealthy response of increasing alcohol use due to stress could negatively impact short- and long-term health outcomes. There is a critical need for interventions addressing students' ability to effectively manage and respond to the stress-inducing, daily demands of student life.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Consumo de Alcohol en la Universidad Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Ann Behav Med Asunto de la revista: CIENCIAS DO COMPORTAMENTO Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Reino Unido

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Consumo de Alcohol en la Universidad Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Ann Behav Med Asunto de la revista: CIENCIAS DO COMPORTAMENTO Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Estados Unidos Pais de publicación: Reino Unido