Orbital complications of sinusitis in children - Retrospective analysis of an 8.5 year experience.
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol
; 177: 111865, 2024 Feb.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38262225
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
Orbital complications account for approximately 74-85 % of all complications of acute sinusitis, affect the pediatric population more frequently, and can have devastating consequences. In the years following the COVID-19 pandemic (2022, 2023), a high number of children presented to our clinic with orbital complications. 1)Has there been an increase in orbital complications in the post-covid era? 2)To what extent has the use of MRI reduced radiation in pediatric patients?DESIGN:
In our retrospective data analysis, all pediatric patients (age 0-16 years) treated at a university ENT clinic during the period 01/2014-06/2023 who presented with an orbital complication of rhinosinusitis were included. The analysis was descriptive.RESULTS:
Forty-four children with orbital complications of rhinosinusitis were treated during the study period, 14 females and 30 males. Most patients (n = 23, 52 %) presented during the years of the waning Covid-19 pandemic (01/2022 to 06/2023). MRI was the initial imaging modality (n = 22,50 %); CT was performed in 17 of 44 cases (39 %) when surgery was indicated. The most common germ detected was of the Streptococcus species, and the predominant antibiotic administered was amipicillin/sulbactam.CONCLUSION:
The standard operating procedure (SOP) established at our hospital in 2014 was followed in 42/44 cases. Except for 2 cases, CT was performed exclusively when surgery was indicated. Imaging-related radiation could be avoided in 27 patients (61 %). There was a 30 % increase in orbital complications related to sinus infections postpandemically.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Enfermedades Orbitales
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Sinusitis
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COVID-19
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Rinosinusitis
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adolescent
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Child
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Child, preschool
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Female
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Humans
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Infant
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Male
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Newborn
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article