Efficient Edge-AI Models for Robust ECG Abnormality Detection on Resource-Constrained Hardware.
J Cardiovasc Transl Res
; 17(4): 879-892, 2024 Aug.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38472722
ABSTRACT
This study introduces two models, ConvLSTM2D-liquid time-constant network (CLTC) and ConvLSTM2D-closed-form continuous-time neural network (CCfC), designed for abnormality identification using electrocardiogram (ECG) data. Trained on the Telehealth Network of Minas Gerais (TNMG) subset dataset, both models were evaluated for their performance, generalizability capacity, and resilience. They demonstrated comparable results in terms of F1 scores and AUROC values. The CCfC model achieved slightly higher accuracy, while the CLTC model showed better handling of empty channels. Remarkably, the models were successfully deployed on a resource-constrained microcontroller, proving their suitability for edge device applications. Generalization capabilities were confirmed through the evaluation on the China Physiological Signal Challenge 2018 (CPSC) dataset. The models' efficient resource utilization, occupying 70.6% of memory and 9.4% of flash memory, makes them promising candidates for real-world healthcare applications. Overall, this research advances abnormality identification in ECG data, contributing to the progress of AI in healthcare.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Procesamiento de Señales Asistido por Computador
/
Valor Predictivo de las Pruebas
/
Electrocardiografía
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Cardiovasc Transl Res
Asunto de la revista:
ANGIOLOGIA
/
CARDIOLOGIA
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Australia
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos