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Telephone-Based Rehabilitation Intervention to Optimize Activity Participation After Breast Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Lyons, Kathleen Doyle; Wechsler, Stephen B; Ejem, Deborah B; Stevens, Courtney J; Azuero, Andres; Khalidi, Sarah; Hegel, Mark T; Dos Anjos, Sarah M; Codini, Megan E; Chamberlin, Mary D; Morency, Jamme L; Coffee-Dunning, Jazmine; Thorp, Karen E; Cloyd, Danielle Z; Goedeken, Susan; Newman, Robin; Muse, Colleen; Rocque, Gabrielle; Keene, Kimberly; Pisu, Maria; Echols, Jennifer; Bakitas, Marie A.
Afiliación
  • Lyons KD; Department of Occupational Therapy, Massachusetts General Hospital Institute of Health Professions, Boston.
  • Wechsler SB; Department of Occupational Therapy, Massachusetts General Hospital Institute of Health Professions, Boston.
  • Ejem DB; School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham.
  • Stevens CJ; Department of Psychiatry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire.
  • Azuero A; School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham.
  • Khalidi S; School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham.
  • Hegel MT; Department of Psychiatry, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire.
  • Dos Anjos SM; School of Health Professions, Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham.
  • Codini ME; Department of Rehabilitation, Berkshire Medical Center, Pittsfield, Massachusetts.
  • Chamberlin MD; Dartmouth Cancer Center, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire.
  • Morency JL; Rehabilitation Medicine, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon, New Hampshire.
  • Coffee-Dunning J; School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham.
  • Thorp KE; Rehabilitation Medicine, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon, New Hampshire.
  • Cloyd DZ; School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham.
  • Goedeken S; Department of Neurology, Mass General Brigham, Boston, Massachusetts.
  • Newman R; Department of Occupational Therapy, Sargent College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.
  • Muse C; Department of Occupational Therapy, Massachusetts General Hospital Institute of Health Professions, Boston.
  • Rocque G; Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham.
  • Keene K; Department of Medicine, Division of Gerontology, Geriatrics, and Palliative Care, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham.
  • Pisu M; Center for Palliative and Supportive Care, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham.
  • Echols J; O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham.
  • Bakitas MA; O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham.
JAMA Netw Open ; 7(3): e242478, 2024 Mar 04.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38517442
ABSTRACT
Importance Following treatment, breast cancer survivors face challenges participating in valued activities.

Objective:

To determine whether a telephone-based coaching rehabilitation intervention enhances activity participation in the year following breast cancer treatment. Design, Setting, and

Participants:

In this multisite, single-blind randomized clinical trial (Optimizing Functional Recovery of Breast Cancer Survivors), recruitment occurred between August 28, 2019, and April 30, 2022. Data collection was completed by April 1, 2023. Participants were recruited from 2 cancer centers (Dartmouth College and the University of Alabama at Birmingham) and via social media advertisements. Women aged 18 years or older who had completed primary treatment for stage I to III breast cancer within 1 year and reported participation restrictions were eligible to participate. Randomization was stratified by site, treatment, and time since treatment.

Interventions:

The intervention, delivered via telephone over 9 sessions, used behavioral activation and problem-solving principles to promote activity participation. The education-based attention control condition was delivered via telephone at matched intervals. Main Outcomes and

Measures:

The primary outcome was participation, assessed using 5 measures, including Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) social participation-satisfaction measure. One individualized outcome allowed participants to specify activities for which they wanted to foster recovery. Outcomes were collected by telephone by blinded coordinators at baseline and at 8, 20, and 44 weeks. The individualized outcome was assessed at the first and last intervention and control session.

Results:

Among 1996 patients identified, 303 were eligible and enrolled. Of these, 284 women (94%; mean [SD] age, 56.1 [10.2] years) completed baseline assessments and were randomized, and 81% or more of each group completed the final assessment with no adverse events. Of those who completed the final assessment, 118 of 114 (82%) were in the intervention group, and 113 of 140 (81%) were attention control participants. Between-group differences were not statistically significant for the main measures of PROMIS satisfaction (week 20 Cohen d, 0.1 [95% CI, -0.09 to 0.29] and week 44 Cohen d, -0.08 [95% CI, -0.27 to 0.11]) and ability (week 20 Cohen d, 0.15 [95% CI, -0.06 to 0.37] and week 44 Cohen d, -0.08 [95% CI, -0.27 to 0.11]). On the individualized outcome, intervention participants reported significantly greater improvements in activity satisfaction (Cohen d, 0.76 [95% CI, 0.48-1.02]) and performance (Cohen d, 0.60 [95% CI, 0.32-0.87]). Conclusions and Relevance In this randomized clinical trial, the intervention catalyzed greater improvements in self-selected activity participation and goal disengagement but did not otherwise accelerate recovery compared with the control condition. Future research should determine what intervention features may lead to the greatest reductions in participation restrictions and other measures that may detect functional recovery. Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT03915548.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Neoplasias de la Mama / Medicina Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: JAMA Netw Open Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Neoplasias de la Mama / Medicina Límite: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: JAMA Netw Open Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article