Expeditious Synthesis of Spiroindoline Derivatives via Tandem C(sp2)-H and C(sp3)-H Bond Functionalization of N-Methyl-N-nitrosoanilines.
Org Lett
; 26(15): 3091-3096, 2024 Apr 19.
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| ID: mdl-38567810
ABSTRACT
Presented herein is a novel synthesis of pharmaceutically privileged spiroindoline derivatives via cascade reactions of N-methyl-N-nitrosoanilines with diazo homophthalimides. A group of mechanistic studies disclosed that the formation of product involves an unusual reaction mode of N-methyl-N-nitrosoaniline featuring an initial C(sp2)-H bond activation/alkylation followed by a C(sp3)-H bond activation/spiroannulation. To our knowledge, this is the first example in which N-methyl-N-nitrosoaniline acts as a C3N1 synthon to accomplish formal [4+1] spiroannulation with the participation of the N-methyl unit rather than the previously reported C2N1 synthon to undergo formal [3+2] annulation without the participation of the N-methyl unit. In general, this newly developed synthetic protocol features simple and readily accessible starting materials, valuable products, unique reaction mechanism, high efficiency and atom-economy, excellent compatibility with diverse functional groups, and ready scalability.
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Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Org Lett
Asunto de la revista:
BIOQUIMICA
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article