Identification of Periostin Positive Cell Population During the Long-Term Culture of Mouse Tendon-Derived Cells in Late Passage.
Stem Cells Dev
; 33(13-14): 376-386, 2024 Jul.
Article
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| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38676599
ABSTRACT
Tendon-derived cells exhibit phenotypic changes and gradually lose their proliferative capacity during serial passages in vitro. This study aimed to characterize the changes in the growth and stem cell characteristics of tendon-derived cells over a long-term culture. Mouse flexor digitorum profundus tendon-derived cells were obtained by enzymatic digestion and seeded at an initial density of 5,000/cm2. Cells were characterized by morphology, growth, senescence staining, trilineage differentiation assays, real-time polymerase chain reaction, immunocytochemistry, flow cytometry, and RNA sequencing analysis. Tendon-derived cells underwent a proliferative stage in the first three passages, followed by a gradual senescence. However, a novel cell population expressing periostin (Postn+) emerged during the long-term culture from passages 5-8, which possessed a high rate of proliferation without significant senescence over successive passages. Compared to early passage cells, Postn+ cells exhibited enhanced osteogenic differentiation potential and attenuated chondrogenic differentiation potential, decreased expression of SSEA-1, Oct3/4, tenomodulin, scleraxis, CD90.2, CD73, CD105, Sca-1, and CD44, and increased expression of collagen III and CD34. RNA-sequencing analysis of Postn+ and early passage cells identified 908 differentially expressed genes, with extracellular matrix-receptor interaction and focal adhesion as the top pathways, and integrins as hub genes. This study highlights the dynamics of tendon-derived cells during serial passages. We identify a Postn+ cell population during long-term culture in late passages, with high proliferative ability and prominent osteogenic differentiation potential. Further investigations are needed to elucidate the origin and potential applications of Postn+ tendon-derived cells.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Tendones
/
Moléculas de Adhesión Celular
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Diferenciación Celular
/
Proliferación Celular
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Stem Cells Dev
Asunto de la revista:
HEMATOLOGIA
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China