Interventional Therapy for Upper Extremity Phlegmasia Cerulea Dolens in a Patient With Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia: A Case Report.

ABSTRACT

This article presents a case of a multimorbid 63-year-old woman with chronic kidney disease and heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT). Following the insertion of a central venous catheter, she developed phlegmasia cerulea dolens (PCD) in her left arm, a rare and severe complication of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Given the severity of the case, adapting to anticoagulant contraindications or unavailability, management with catheter-directed thrombolysis and mechanical thrombectomy was made. It is concluded that catheter-directed thrombolysis and mechanical thrombectomy are valuable therapeutic alternatives in critical situations where treatment options are limited.