Helper Lipid-Enhanced mRNA Delivery for Treating Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease.
Nano Lett
; 24(22): 6743-6752, 2024 Jun 05.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38783628
ABSTRACT
Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) represent the forefront of mRNA delivery platforms, yet achieving precise delivery to specific cells remains a challenge. The current targeting strategies complicate the formulation and impede the regulatory approval process. Here, through a straightforward regulation of helper lipids within LNPs, we introduce an engineered LNP designed for targeted delivery of mRNA into hepatocytes for metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) treatment. The optimized LNP, supplied with POPC as the helper lipid, exhibits a 2.49-fold increase in mRNA transfection efficiency in hepatocytes compared to that of FDA-approved LNPs. CTPphosphocholine cytidylyltransferase α mRNA is selected for delivery to hepatocytes through the optimized LNP system for self-calibration of phosphatidylcholine levels to prevent lipid droplet expansion in MAFLD. This strategy effectively regulates lipid homeostasis, while demonstrating proven biosafety. Our results present a mRNA therapy for MAFLD and open a new avenue for discovering potent lipids enabling mRNA delivery to specific cells.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Fosfatidilcolinas
/
ARN Mensajero
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Hepatocitos
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Nanopartículas
Límite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Nano Lett
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China