Influence of alkylthio and arylthio derivatives of tert-butylquinone on the induction of DNA damage in a human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line (HepG2).
Toxicol In Vitro
; 99: 105882, 2024 Aug.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38936441
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of tert-butylquinone (TBQ) and its alkylthio and arylthio derivatives on DNA in vitro, using acellular and cellular test systems. Direct interaction with DNA was studied using the plasmid pUC19. Cytotoxic (MTS assay) and genotoxic (comet assay and γH2AX focus assays) effects, and their influence on the cell cycle were studied in the HepG2 cell line. Our results show that TBQ and its derivatives did not directly interact with DNA. The strongest cytotoxic effect on the HepG2 cells was observed for the derivative 2-tert-butyl-5,6-(ethylenedithio)-1,4-benzoquinone (IC50 64.68 and 55.64 µM at 24-h and 48-h treatment, respectively). The tested derivatives did not significantly influence the cell cycle distribution in the exposed cellular populations. However, all derivatives showed a genotoxic activity stronger than that of TBQ in the comet assay, with 2-tert-butyl-5,6-(ethylenedithio)-1,4-benzoquinone producing the strongest effect. The same derivative also induced DNA double-strand breaks in the γH2AX focus assay.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Daño del ADN
/
Benzoquinonas
/
Ensayo Cometa
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Toxicol In Vitro
Asunto de la revista:
TOXICOLOGIA
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article