Loss of Toll-like receptor 9 protects from hepatocellular carcinoma in murine models of chronic liver disease.
Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis
; 1870(7): 167321, 2024 10.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38943920
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND & AIMS:
Toll-like receptor 9 (Tlr9) is a pathogen recognition receptor detecting unmethylated DNA derivatives of pathogens and damaged host cells. It is therefore an important modulator of innate immunity. Here we investigated the role of Tlr9 in fibrogenesis and progression of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic liver disease. MATERIALS ANDMETHODS:
We treated mice with a constitutive deletion of Tlr9 (Tlr9-/-) with DEN/CCl4 for 24 weeks. As a second model, we used hepatocyte-specific Nemo knockout (NemoΔhepa) mice and generated double knockout (NemoΔhepaTlr9-/-) animals.RESULTS:
We show that Tlr9 is in the liver primarily expressed in Kupffer cells, suggesting a key role of Tlr9 in intercellular communication during hepatic injury. Tlr9 deletion resulted in reduced liver fibrosis as well as tumor burden. We observed down-regulation of hepatic stellate cell activation and consequently decreased collagen production in both models. Tlr9 deletion was associated with decreased apoptosis and compensatory proliferation of hepatocytes, modulating the initiation and progression of hepatocarcinogenesis. These findings were accompanied by a decrease in interferon-ß and an increase in chemokines having an anti-tumoral effect.CONCLUSIONS:
Our data define Tlr9 as an important receptor involved in fibrogenesis, but also in the initiation and progression of hepatocellular carcinoma during chronic liver diseases.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Ratones Noqueados
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Carcinoma Hepatocelular
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Modelos Animales de Enfermedad
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Receptor Toll-Like 9
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Neoplasias Hepáticas
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Alemania
Pais de publicación:
Países Bajos