Cartilage decellularized matrix hydrogel loaded with protocatechualdehyde for targeted epiphycan treatment of osteoarthritis.

ABSTRACT

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent chronic disease, characterized by chronic inflammation and cartilage degradation. This study aims to deepen the understanding of OA's pathophysiology and to develop novel therapeutic strategies. Our study underscores the pivotal role of Epiphycan (EPYC) and the IL-17 signaling pathway in OA. EPYC, an essential extracellular matrix constituent, has been found to exhibit a positive correlation with the severity of OA. We have discovered that EPYC modulates the activation of the IL-17 signaling pathway within chondrocytes by regulating the interaction between IL-17A and its receptor, IL-17RA. This regulatory mechanism underscores the intricate interplay between the extracellular matrix and immune signaling in the pathogenesis of OA Another finding of our study is the therapeutic effectiveness of protocatechualdehyde (PAH) in OA. PAH significantly reduces chondrocyte hypertrophy and supports cartilage tissue recovery.by targets EPYC. To reduce the side effects of orally administered PAH and maintain its effective drug concentration, we have developed a decellularized matrix hydrogel loaded with PAH for intra-articular injection. This novel drug delivery system is advantageous in minimizing drug-related side effects and ensuring sustained release PAH within the joint cavity.