Development of ultra-short pulse reflectometry on the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST).
Rev Sci Instrum
; 95(7)2024 Jul 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39016701
ABSTRACT
Microwave reflectometry is an invaluable diagnostic tool for measuring electron density profiles in large fusion devices. Density fluctuations near the plasma cutoff layer, particularly those that are time-varying on the timescale of the reflectometry measurement, can result in distortions in phase and/or amplitude of the reflected waveform, which present challenges to the accuracy of the reconstructed profile. The ultra-short pulse reflectometry (USPR) technique eliminates the time-varying issue in that reflectometry data are collected on a nanosecond timescale, essentially freezing the fluctuations in place. An X-mode dedicated 32-channel USPR system has been developed and installed on the EAST, covering the operation frequency range from 52 to 92 GHz. This system enables high-resolution density profile measurements in the plasma pedestal and scrape-off layer, with resolutions reaching 5 mm and 1 µs, respectively. Laboratory testing of the system performance has been conducted, demonstrating the potential of the USPR technique to provide accurate and high-temporal-resolution density profiles in challenging plasma environments.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Rev Sci Instrum
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
Pais de publicación:
Estados Unidos