[Molecular markers of M. tuberculosis virulence in lung tissue (experimental study)]. / Molekulyarnye markery virulentnosti M. tuberculosis v tkani legkikh (eksperimental'noe issledovanie).
Arkh Patol
; 86(4): 31-37, 2024.
Article
en Ru
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39073539
ABSTRACT
More than a quarter of the world's population is infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. However, only about 10% of those infected develop active TB. This indicates a key role for innate immunity in limiting M. tuberculosis replication. Most often, bacteria can regulate the expression of host-specific molecules and weaken host immunity. OBJECTIVE:
To use a biological model, in order to determine significant molecular immunohistochemical markers characterizing the virulence of the "Buryat" and "Omsk" subtypes of the M. tuberculosis Beijing genotype in lung tissue. MATERIAL ANDMETHODS:
Lung samples of the C57BL/6 male mice were obtained during experimental infection with M. tuberculosis strains the reference laboratory strain H37Rv, multidrug-resistant clinical strains 396 (highly lethal and hypervirulent «Buryat¼ genotype Beijing 14717-15) and 6691 (low-lethal and low-virulent "Omsk" genotype Beijing 1071-32) on days 14, 21, 60 and 120. They were studied by histological and immunohistochemical methods. The relative areas of expression of IL-6, IL-12A, iNOS, and TNF-α in the lung tissue of model animals were established.RESULTS:
A study of strain 396 showed that both disease progression and damage to lung tissue are associated with a highly reactive immune response and increased synthesis of iNOS and strain characteristics that block the production of TNF-α. On the contrary, for strain 6691 a low reactivity of the immune response was revealed, with statistically significantly lower values of the relative area of expression of NOS and TNF-α during all observation periods (days 14-120). All animals that survived to day 120 showed a similar morphological picture with differences in cytokine levels, indicating a nonlinear relationship between proinflammatory factors and the damage substratum.CONCLUSION:
The progression of the disease and damage of lung tissue were associated with a highly reactive immune response and increased synthesis of iNOS, strain properties that block the TNF-α production. Thus, iNOS and TNF-α can act as molecular markers characterizing the virulence of the "Buryat" and "Omsk" subtypes of M. tuberculosis in lung tissue.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Óxido Nítrico Sintasa de Tipo II
/
Pulmón
/
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
Ru
Revista:
Arkh Patol
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Rusia
Pais de publicación:
Rusia