Improved multi-food allergen analysis of processed foods using HRAM-LC-MS/MS with an ELISA-validated extraction solution and MS sample prep kit.

ABSTRACT

Food allergens in processed foods are affected by heating, processing, and the food matrix. To conduct highly reliable tests, extracting allergens into test solutions is necessary for appropriate detection. In addition to the commonly used enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), which has the advantage of simultaneously detecting multiple allergens in foods, is being increasingly used. When managing food allergens at food manufacturing sites, obtaining the same measured values is desirable, regardless of the analytical method used. Therefore, in this study, we focused on the importance of pretreatment steps for LC-MS when examining food allergens in processed foods, which can be difficult to analyze. The ELISA method uses food extracts optimized for analyzing allergens in processed foods. We developed a high-resolution accurate mass spectrometry (HRAM)-LC-MS/MS method using the same food extract used in the ELISA method and an MS sample preparation kit. Multiple food allergen analysis was performed using 1, 5, 10, and 20 ppm of allergen-incurred processed foods. Overall, a strong correlation was observed between the measured values of HRAM-LC-MS/MS and ELISA, demonstrating the applicability of multi-allergen analysis using LC-MS.