Macrophage migration inhibitory factor as a therapeutic target in neuro-oncology: A review.
Neurooncol Adv
; 6(1): vdae142, 2024.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39233830
ABSTRACT
Primary central nervous system (CNS) tumors affect tens of thousands of patients each year, and there is a significant need for new treatments. Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a cytokine implicated in multiple tumorigenic processes such as cell proliferation, vascularization, and immune evasion and is therefore a promising therapeutic target in primary CNS tumors. There are several MIF-directed treatments available, including small-molecule inhibitors, peptide drugs, and monoclonal antibodies. However, only a small number of these drugs have been tested in preclinical models of primary CNS tumors, and even fewer have been studied in patients. Moreover, the brain has unique therapeutic requirements that further make effective targeting challenging. In this review, we summarize the latest functions of MIF in primary CNS tumor initiation and progression. We also discuss advances in MIF therapeutic development and ongoing preclinical studies and clinical trials. Finally, we discuss potential future MIF therapies and the strategies required for successful clinical translation.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Neurooncol Adv
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos
Pais de publicación:
Reino Unido