[Mechanical system of left ventricle cannulation: control of tightness by experimental left ventricular assistance]. / Système mécanique de canulation ventriculaire apicale: contrôle de l'étanchéité par assistance ventriculaire gauche expérimentale.

ABSTRACT

We have designed a mechanical device for left ventricular apex cannulation (SCAV). It will be used to implant a ventricular connection for a skeletal muscle ventricle placed in apicoaortic configuration without cardio-pulmonary bypass. The aim of this study was to assess the tightness of the ventricular connection at 48 hours. We used a left ventricular assist device (Biomedicus centrifugal pump) placed between the apex of the left ventricle and the descending thoracic aorta on 10 female sheep. The ventricular connection between the apex of the left ventricle and the Biomedicus was carried out with the SCAV and without cardio-pulmonary bypass. The intra-operative mortality was 10% (1 sheep) due to ventricular fibrillation. Three sheep died early in the run of the ventricular assistance due to technical assistance problems not related to the SCAV. The full ventricular assistance could be managed in 6 sheep through 32 h 30 (range from 15 to 46 h). No death occurred in these 9 sheep due to cardiac hemorrage or tamponade. The average apical bleeding in the pericardial drain was 157 ml (range from 20 to 270 ml). The tightness of the ventricular connection was proved by this study. The SCAV may be suitable for apical implantation of a skeletal muscle ventricle in sheep.